Yintoni itywina lomatshini? Oomatshini bamandla abaneeshafu ezijikelezayo, ezifana neepompo kunye ne-compressors, ezihlala zibizwa ngokuba "ziimatshini ezijikelezayo". Itywina lomatshini luhlobo lokupakisha olufakwe kwishafu yokuhambisa amandla koomatshini abajikelezayo. Banoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwiimoto, iinqanawa, iirokethi kunye nezixhobo zeplanti yoshishino ukuya kwizixhobo zokuhlala.
Yintoni umsebenzi ophambili wokutywinwa koomatshini?
Izitywina zoomatshini zenzelwe ukuthintela ulwelo (amanzi okanye ioli) olusetyenziswa ngumatshini ukuba lungavuzi kwindawo yangaphandle (i-atmosphere okanye amanzi). Lo msebenzi wokutywinwa komatshini unceda ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo, ukonga amandla kunye nokhuseleko lomatshini ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini.
Ukuba itywina lomatshini okanye ukupakishwa kwedlala akusetyenziswanga, ulwelo luya kuvuza kwisithuba esiphakathi kweshaft nomzimba. Ukuba kukuthintela ukuvuza komatshini kuphela, kuyasebenza ukusebenzisa imathiriyeli yokutywina ebizwa ngokuba kukutywina ukupakisha kwi-shaft. Isangqa esahlukileyo sifakwe kwi-shaft kunye negobolondo lomatshini ukunciphisa ukuvuza kolwelo olusetyenziswe kumatshini ngaphandle kokuchaphazela amandla okujikeleza kwe-shaft. Ukuqinisekisa oku, inxalenye nganye yenziwe ngendlela echanekileyo. Ukutywinwa komatshini kunokuthintela ukuvuza kwezinto ezinobungozi naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima zobunzima bomatshini okanye uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nesantya esiphezulu.
Itekhnoloji emva kwezitywina zoomatshini
Ngenxa yale misebenzi ingentla kunye nokusetyenziswa, itekhnoloji yokutywina ngoomatshini sisixa sobunjineli bomatshini kunye netekhnoloji yokusebenza komzimba. Ngokukodwa, undoqo wetekhnoloji yotywino lomatshini yi-Tribology (i-friction, wear and lubrication) itekhnoloji, esetyenziselwa ukulawula i-friction (sliding) surface phakathi kweringi esisigxina kunye neringi ejikelezayo. Ukutywinwa komatshini kunye nalo msebenzi akukwazi nje ukuthintela ulwelo okanye igesi eqhutywe ngumatshini ukuba iphume ngaphandle, kodwa iphinde iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini, ukuze uncede ukufezekisa ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokukhusela ukungcola kokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-04-2022